Ansible GUI?
๐ GUI for Ansible: AWX, Semaphore and others ๐งฉ
In larger environments, you need something more than ansible-playbook
. There are several tools that add a graphical interface, user management, task scheduling, and much more. Here's an overview of the most popular solutions I have or had the pleasure to work with and those I know less about:
Automation through API
The described tools have an API interface, so you can configure them to execute triggers, for example when someone:
- buys a product in your store
- places an order
- changes their service parameters
- and many other scenarios
๐ฏ AWX / Ansible Tower
AWX is the open-source counterpart of Ansible Tower โ Red Hat's commercial product.
๐งฉ What does AWX offer?
- ๐ Web interface for running playbooks
- ๐ RBAC (Role-Based Access Control)
- ๐๏ธ Task scheduling
- ๐ฆ Dynamic inventory
- ๐ Task history and logs
- โ๏ธ REST API for integration with other tools
๐ฆ Installation
Recent AWX versions offer Kubernetes-based installation.
Ansible Tower offers simple installation, even on a single host, and you can easily add more machines as load balancers.
The only downside is AT's price
๐ Link: https://github.com/ansible/awx
๐ช SemaphoreUI
Light and fast GUI interface for Ansible, perfect for smaller teams or environments.
๐ฏ Semaphore features:
- โจ Simple web interface
- ๐ User authorization
- ๐ Git integration
- ๐ฅ๏ธ Task history and logs
- ๐ REST API
๐ก Plus: very easy installation (binary + database) or Docker
๐ Link: https://github.com/ansible-semaphore/semaphore
๐ Rundeck
General-purpose IT operations automation tool โ can work with Ansible in the background.
๐ง Rundeck features:
- ๐๏ธ UI for automation tasks
- ๐ค Integration with Ansible as backend
- ๐งพ Task execution history
- ๐ User permissions and access
- ๐น๏ธ Manual and automatic task execution
๐ Link: https://www.rundeck.com/open-source
๐ฉ๏ธ Jenkins + Ansible
Jenkins not just for CI/CD - with plugins can be a powerful frontend for Ansible.
โ๏ธ Typical scenario:
- ๐ Pull playbooks from Git
- ๐ฆ Automatic inventory
- ๐ Run playbooks as pipeline steps
- ๐งพ Reports and integrations
๐ Link: https://www.jenkins.io/
๐ Summary
Tool | WebUI | RBAC | Git integration | API | Scheduler |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AWX/Tower | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
Semaphore | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
Rundeck | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
Jenkins | โ | ๐ก | โ | โ | โ |
๐งญ Tool choice depends on your needs:
- ๐ฌ Small environments? โก๏ธ Semaphore
- ๐ข Enterprise? โก๏ธ AWX/Tower
- ๐งฐ Already have Jenkins? โก๏ธ Use it with Ansible