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Ansible GUI?

๐ŸŒ GUI for Ansible: AWX, Semaphore and others ๐Ÿงฉ

In larger environments, you need something more than ansible-playbook. There are several tools that add a graphical interface, user management, task scheduling, and much more. Here's an overview of the most popular solutions I have or had the pleasure to work with and those I know less about:

Automation through API

The described tools have an API interface, so you can configure them to execute triggers, for example when someone:

  • buys a product in your store
  • places an order
  • changes their service parameters
  • and many other scenarios

๐Ÿฏ AWX / Ansible Tower

AWX is the open-source counterpart of Ansible Tower โ€“ Red Hat's commercial product.

๐Ÿงฉ What does AWX offer?

  • ๐ŸŒˆ Web interface for running playbooks
  • ๐Ÿ” RBAC (Role-Based Access Control)
  • ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Task scheduling
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ Dynamic inventory
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Task history and logs
  • โš™๏ธ REST API for integration with other tools

๐Ÿ“ฆ Installation

Recent AWX versions offer Kubernetes-based installation. Ansible Tower offers simple installation, even on a single host, and you can easily add more machines as load balancers. The only downside is AT's price ๐Ÿ˜…

๐Ÿ“Ž Link: https://github.com/ansible/awx


๐Ÿช‚ SemaphoreUI

Light and fast GUI interface for Ansible, perfect for smaller teams or environments.

๐ŸŽฏ Semaphore features:

  • โœจ Simple web interface
  • ๐Ÿ” User authorization
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Git integration
  • ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ Task history and logs
  • ๐Ÿ”Œ REST API

๐Ÿ’ก Plus: very easy installation (binary + database) or Docker

๐Ÿ“Ž Link: https://github.com/ansible-semaphore/semaphore


๐Ÿš€ Rundeck

General-purpose IT operations automation tool โ€“ can work with Ansible in the background.

๐Ÿง  Rundeck features:

  • ๐ŸŽ›๏ธ UI for automation tasks
  • ๐Ÿค– Integration with Ansible as backend
  • ๐Ÿงพ Task execution history
  • ๐Ÿ”’ User permissions and access
  • ๐Ÿ•น๏ธ Manual and automatic task execution

๐Ÿ“Ž Link: https://www.rundeck.com/open-source


๐ŸŒฉ๏ธ Jenkins + Ansible

Jenkins not just for CI/CD - with plugins can be a powerful frontend for Ansible.

โš™๏ธ Typical scenario:

  • ๐Ÿ“ Pull playbooks from Git
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ Automatic inventory
  • ๐Ÿƒ Run playbooks as pipeline steps
  • ๐Ÿงพ Reports and integrations

๐Ÿ“Ž Link: https://www.jenkins.io/


๐Ÿ”š Summary

Tool WebUI RBAC Git integration API Scheduler
AWX/Tower โœ… โœ… โœ… โœ… โœ…
Semaphore โœ… โœ… โœ… โœ… โœ…
Rundeck โœ… โœ… โœ… โœ… โœ…
Jenkins โœ… ๐ŸŸก โœ… โœ… โœ…

๐Ÿงญ Tool choice depends on your needs:

  • ๐Ÿ”ฌ Small environments? โžก๏ธ Semaphore
  • ๐Ÿข Enterprise? โžก๏ธ AWX/Tower
  • ๐Ÿงฐ Already have Jenkins? โžก๏ธ Use it with Ansible